Is Participatory Democracy Like Jury Duty? (Part II)
In Part I, I made the argument that American attitudes and political behavior can be mirrored by the way many people feel about jury duty. You have a small pool of eager people who really do take this seriously as their civic duty and want to be there. You have some who would rather be doing something else but are just going through the motions because it’s the law to participate. And then there’s the vast majority of folks who would rather not be bothered by it, who consider jury duty to be a nuisance and an inconvenient break from their daily routines, and would welcome getting out of it if they can.
What’s the point of this analysis you might ask? The point of this is that I believe politicians, political parties, and those who hold and keep power have already figured this out to a science and actually conduct their campaigns and implement policy with this type of categorization of Americans by political attitudes and behavior in mind. They have figured out how to game the System by the way actual people behave and think.
Democratic governance and participation in its ideal sense requires as much of the citizenry as possible to be educated, engaged, and confident in the System to actually work. It assumes that the majority of citizens actually do care about the issues and the state of the nation to actually want to participate and to take participation seriously as their civic duty.
But what if they don’t? What if the model for jury duty really is how most people actually do think about political participation and democracy in America? And that professional politicians and political parties have already figured this out and are taking advantage of it to keep their hold on power and to prevent any substantive change from happening?
This is bad news for you if you are one of those who are Engaged but see many flaws and problems in the System that needs to be fixed. You might be one of those willing to do the work not only to educate yourself but also to put yourself out these as an activist for reform. But the essential task of getting something done remains dependent on appealing to the vast majority of folks who could care less.
I’m not being cynical just for the sake of being cynical. I’m seriously exploring the implications of how the ideal of democracy works based not just on the institutions set up for it but also on the makeup of the population who are supposed to benefit from it. I mean, why have the pretense of a democracy at all when the vast majority of people could very well care less and are pretty much satisfied through bread and circuses and being left alone?
Do the neocons and those for whom the People are a gullible and easily led and manipulated bunch have it right? That the best (and most stable and self-perpetuating) form of government and society is one that appeals to the population's base needs and their greed and apathy? If so, then the times and state of democracy is frightening indeed!
Thursday, July 12, 2007
Is Participatory Democracy Like Jury Duty? Part II
Posted by Liberal Arts Dude at 7:41 PM
Labels: culture, democracy, participation
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4 comments:
I wonder how much engaged participation depends on whether or not that particular citizen sees themselves as someone directly affected by policies being made and acted upon in there right now. That is to say, is a gay couple who want to get married more likely to be politically informed and engaged than a straight couple who have no barriers to marriage? Will the vast majority of the populace be appeased by bread and circuses until they themselves are directly affected by the way the System is working on them? And in that case, would a case like that of illegal wiretapping perpetrated by the government on the people be the sort of issue to bring about a more engaged generation of voters?
Not exactly an optimistic viewpoint, I know.
Hi there
When you make the argument that being directly affected by policies make for a more engaged populace I think you are partly right. Nothing like a good kick in the pants that directly affects your life to motivate one to be more active -- especially if you see a direct correlation between getting kicked and public policies being enacted by those in power. I think there are limits to that observation. I watched in the BBC News recently about HIV positive citizens who happen to be poor in rural South Carolina who do not have access to HIV drugs. Their lack of access to the drugs are a direct result of policies by their state representatives in Congress who, on camera, admitted there just isn't any votes on the issue of poor HIV positive folks so their concerns aren't a priority In Congress. A pretty cold-blooded view but that's the way it seems to work.
I think your jury duty analogy is pretty accurate (although personally I've always wanted to be on a jury and have never been summoned). I also think fashion plays a role -- it's much 'cooler' to rag on all politicians than it is to suggest that you might actually have an informed opinion.
One problem with participation is the primary system. The only way for the average voter to help choose the presidential candidates is to vote in the primaries, which requires swearing fealty to one party or another.
As a result, the party loyalists (those who will consistently put party before country) get to choose the candidates, while the independents are left out in the cold. This often leaves us with the weakest candidates to choose from.
How does the dude -- who I assume is registered independent -- feel at primary time?
Hi Mike
Hehehe... come primary time the dude gets pretty lonely. Being a registered independent I can't participate in either the Democratic or Republican primaries (although I hear some states have open primaries which allow independents to particpate).
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